Living with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) can feel like a constant battle between your thoughts and your peace of mind. While everyone experiences occasional worries or repetitive habits, for people with OCD, these thoughts and behaviors can take over daily life — shaping routines, relationships, and emotions. OCD isn’t about being “too clean” or “too organized.” […]
Living with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Read More »
Introduction Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is one of the most challenging and emotionally intense mental health conditions to treat. Characterized by unstable moods, self-image issues, impulsivity, and turbulent relationships, BPD affects not only the individual but also their loved ones and treatment providers. For decades, psychotherapy has been the foundation of recovery for people with
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Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) represents a significant evolution in how psychiatry conceptualizes the relationship between physical symptoms and psychological distress. Historically labeled as “psychosomatic” or “somatoform disorders,” the DSM-5 reframed this group of conditions to focus less on whether symptoms can be medically explained and more on how individuals experience and interpret them. According to
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Avoidant Personality Disorder (AvPD) is a complex and often misunderstood mental health condition characterized by pervasive social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Individuals living with AvPD often avoid social interactions, not because they lack interest in others, but due to an intense fear of criticism or rejection. This chronic pattern of
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Introduction – Understanding Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder in Children Childhood is meant to be filled with curiosity, laughter, and learning. Yet for some children, emotions can feel unpredictable, overwhelming, and explosive. When anger and irritability become a daily struggle — far beyond typical tantrums — parents often begin to worry something deeper may be happening.
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Introduction – Understanding Major Depressive Disorder Depression is more than sadness — it’s a deep, often invisible weight that can affect how a person thinks, feels, and lives. According to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition), Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a serious mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness,
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Introduction – Understanding Gender Identity and Dysphoria Gender identity is one of the most personal and powerful parts of who we are. It describes how we see ourselves — male, female, both, neither, or somewhere in between. For most people, gender identity aligns with the sex assigned at birth. But for some, this alignment feels
Gender Dysphoria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Read More »
Introduction: Understanding the Mind Beyond Labels Intellectual disorder—also known as intellectual developmental disorder (IDD) under the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition)—is more than a clinical term. It represents a lifelong condition that affects how individuals learn, reason, solve problems, and adapt to everyday life. While society often uses outdated or
What Is an Intellectual Disorder? DSM-5 Classification. Read More »
There are moments in life when sadness takes on a deeper shade—when emotions stretch beyond everyday stress or loss and become rooted in profound questions about existence itself.Questions like “What is the purpose of my life?”, “Why do I feel empty even when everything seems fine?”, or “What does it all mean?” mark the territory
Existential Depression: Meaning and Causes. Read More »
Overthinking is often described as the art of creating problems that don’t exist. Yet for millions of people, this habit is not a mere quirk—it’s a deeply ingrained mental pattern that can feel impossible to control. When thoughts spiral endlessly, replaying the past or predicting the future, the mind becomes a battlefield of “what-ifs” and
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Introduction: The Silent Side of Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is often portrayed as loud, explosive, and chaotic—an emotional storm that others can see and feel. But not everyone who lives with BPD expresses their struggles outwardly. Some experience an equally painful version that unfolds quietly, hidden beneath a calm surface. This lesser-known
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Introduction Workplace anxiety disorder is an increasingly recognized mental health concern in modern professional environments. As work demands intensify and the boundaries between professional and personal life blur, more individuals experience persistent stress, fear, or worry related to their jobs. Unlike temporary nervousness before a big presentation, workplace anxiety is chronic, often accompanied by physical
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Introduction Stress is a normal and adaptive part of life. It helps humans respond to challenges, motivates performance, and ensures survival. However, when stress becomes chronic and overwhelming, it stops serving its protective purpose and begins to harm both the mind and body. This harmful form of sustained stress is known as toxic stress. Toxic
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Introduction Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health challenges worldwide, affecting millions of people across different ages and backgrounds. Yet, not all anxiety presents in the same way. While some individuals experience visible panic, avoidance, or emotional distress, others appear calm, organized, and highly accomplished — all while fighting constant internal tension. This
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Introduction: When Doubt Takes Over Love Falling in love is supposed to be joyful — full of connection, laughter, and warmth. But for some people, love feels like walking through a maze of endless doubt and anxiety. You question your feelings, your partner’s love, and even the relationship itself. You might think, “What if they’re
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Introduction Technology has transformed our world in remarkable ways. From instant communication to remote work, from endless entertainment to constant access to knowledge, our digital lives are deeply woven into every part of daily existence. Yet, this convenience comes at a cost — digital burnout. Digital burnout is more than feeling tired after scrolling through
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Have you ever noticed your heart racing before a big presentation, your palms sweating before an argument, or a knot forming in your stomach during moments of uncertainty? Those sensations aren’t random — they’re part of your body’s ancient survival mechanism called the fight or flight response. The fight or flight response is your body’s
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Have you ever felt crushed by even the smallest hint of criticism or rejection? Do you find yourself replaying negative comments in your head for days, feeling an intense wave of shame or sadness? If so, you might be experiencing something called Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria, or RSD — a condition that causes overwhelming emotional pain
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Emotional numbness is a state where a person feels disconnected from their emotions, unable to experience joy, sadness, or even anger. It often feels like living behind a glass wall — watching life happen but not feeling part of it. Many people describe it as “being on autopilot,” where emotions seem muted or entirely absent.
Emotional Numbness: Understanding Causes, Symptoms. Read More »
Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) is a short-term mental health condition that develops in response to a traumatic or life-threatening event. It is the body’s immediate reaction to extreme stress, often surfacing within days of experiencing or witnessing trauma. People with ASD may feel detached, anxious, or emotionally numb, and their minds may replay the event
Acute Stress Disorder (ASD): Causes, Symptoms, and Recovery Read More »
Have you ever spent night after night staring at the ceiling, your mind refusing to quiet down while the world around you sleeps? For many, this isn’t just an occasional restless night—it’s a condition known as chronic insomnia. When sleeplessness becomes a long-term struggle, it can affect every part of life—from mood and energy to
Chronic Insomnia ICD-10: The Code Behind Sleepless Nights Read More »
Introduction For decades, scientists believed that the human brain was fixed — that after childhood, its structure and abilities could no longer change. But modern neuroscience has completely transformed this view. Today, research reveals something extraordinary: the brain is not static but dynamic, adaptable, and capable of reshaping itself throughout life. This remarkable ability is
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Understanding Trauma Recovery: Healing from Within Trauma is not simply an event — it is the emotional wound that remains after the event has passed. It can arise from a single incident such as an accident or loss, or from ongoing experiences like abuse, neglect, or chronic stress. Whatever its origin, trauma can deeply affect
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What Is Emotional Intelligence (EI)? Emotional Intelligence (EI), also known as Emotional Quotient (EQ), refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions — as well as the emotions of others. Unlike Intelligence Quotient (IQ), which measures cognitive ability, emotional intelligence focuses on the emotional and social competencies that influence how effectively
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Introduction – The Mystery and Power of REM Sleep Every night, as you drift into dreams, your body enters one of the most fascinating biological states — REM sleep (Rapid Eye Movement sleep). It’s the stage when your eyes dart beneath closed lids, your brain becomes highly active, and vivid dreams unfold. Far from being
REM Sleep: Stages, and Importance of Rapid Eye Movement Read More »
Introduction – The Evolution of Behavioral Science Human language and thought are among the most complex achievements of evolution. For decades, psychologists struggled to explain how humans use words and symbols not just to communicate, but to think, reason, and suffer. Traditional behaviorism, which focused on observable behavior, could not fully explain these mental processes.
Relational Frame Theory (RFT): The Science of Behavior Read More »
Introduction – Understanding Modern Acceptance-Based Therapies In a world where stress, anxiety, and self-doubt are constant companions, modern psychotherapy has evolved to go beyond just symptom reduction. One of the most influential developments in this evolution is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) — a mindfulness-based, behavior-focused approach that helps people live richer, more meaningful lives
What Is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)? Explained Read More »
Introduction – Why the Mind Races at Night Many people find that their thoughts accelerate precisely when the world quiets down. You lie in bed, ready for rest, yet your mind replays the day’s events, anticipates tomorrow’s tasks, or wanders through every possible “what if.” This phenomenon—overthinking before sleep—is one of the most common barriers
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Introduction: What Is Dopamine and Why It Matters Dopamine is often called the brain’s “feel-good” or “motivation” chemical — and for good reason. It plays a vital role in how we feel pleasure, stay focused, make decisions, and even move our bodies. Every time you accomplish something, enjoy your favorite food, or receive praise, your
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Introduction: The Psychology Behind Manifestation Manifestation is a word that sparks curiosity, hope, and skepticism all at once. Many people associate it with the law of attraction, visualization, or positive thinking—but beneath the surface lies a fascinating web of psychological and neurological processes that explain how manifestation really works. In psychology, manifestation refers to the
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